A Growing Disaster Threat for The Gambia

 By: ROHEY NGUM

A Growing Disaster Threat for The Gambia

Poor environmental keeping can contribute to climate change, pollution, and poor land use intensify global warming and increase disaster risks." 

The Gambia is facing escalating threats from climate change, as rising sea levels and extreme weather events increase the risk of disasters nationwide. The frequency and intensity of these disasters have grown significantly, with the Banjul flood serving as a stark example of the devastating consequences. Climate-related challenges such as rising sea levels, erratic rainfall, and extreme weather have heightened the country’s vulnerability to flooding, drought, and coastal erosion. These impacts not only endanger lives and livelihoods but also jeopardize the nation’s development efforts.

The flash flood of 2022 exposed Banjul’s vulnerability as an island city and highlighted the critical importance of involving local stakeholders in major development projects, such as the Banjul Project. A lack of proper consultation with the Banjul City Council—an institution with valuable expertise in the city’s drainage system—was a key factor contributing to the disaster. The sealing of a major canal and inadequate pumping infrastructure worsened the flooding.

Flood exposed Banjul’s vulnerability as an island city

“Scientific research has shown that Banjul faces the risk of losing more than 15% of its land by 2050 if precautionary measures are not taken,” said Mr. Njie, a resident of Banjul.

The flood led to water contamination, property damage, and exposed the economic fragility of the Banjul community. It underscored the urgent need for early warning systems and data-driven decision-making by institutions such as the National Disaster Management Agency.

“As a concerned resident, I appreciate Banjul’s efforts to plant trees in wetlands, the inner city, and along the beach as part of its mitigation strategies,” Mr. Njie added.

In response to these growing threats, The Gambia is implementing a comprehensive climate strategy. This includes investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, promoting sustainable land management practices, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions through international cooperation and financial support.