Climate Change Hits Gambia's Economy
The Gambia's economy heavily relies on agriculture. Climate change has caused irregular rainfall, drought, and floods, which has damaged crops, reduced yields, and threatened food security. Once-fertile lands are turning dry and cracked, increasing difficulty in sustaining crops. "The rain used to come on time. Now we don't know when it will fall or how long it will last", said Alhagie Jallow, a farmer in the Central River Region.
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Dry land due to drought |
Tourism, one of The Gambia's main economic pillars, is also under threat. Coastal erosion and environmental degradation, which affects beaches and tourist sites is reducing the appeal for international tourists and impacting tourism revenue.
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Eroded Beach at Senegambia |
Climate vulnerability has discouraged foreign investors due to perceived risks like climate disasters, resulting in reduced foreign investments. This slows jobs creation, limits opportunities for young people, and limit economic growth opportunities.
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Bad roads in Madiana |
To respond to these challenges, the government is forced to spend more on disaster relief and climate adaptation, cutting into the budget meant for economic growth. Without urgent action, climate change may continue to chip away at The Gambia's economy.
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